Israeli Intelligence Personnel Detail AI-Driven Targeting System in Gaza
Israeli intelligence insiders allege AI-driven systems authorize strikes on residential buildings despite high risks of civilian casualties.
Lauren Collins ·

Twenty-four former and current Israeli intelligence personnel have provided testimonies alleging the use of artificial intelligence-driven surveillance systems to identify and target residential buildings within the Gaza Strip. These accounts describe a protocol, dubbed "NAZA," which quantifies and authorizes projected civilian casualties during airstrikes against suspected combatants.
The system reportedly utilizes remote data analysis to facilitate strikes, effectively distancing operators from the immediate physical consequences of their actions. Sources indicate these operations proceed with full knowledge of civilian presence, including children, within the targeted structures.
Automated Targeting's Ethical Concerns
The methodology incorporates phone signal tracking and automated mapping to prioritize targets, frequently leading to high collateral damage thresholds. These revelations suggest a formalized, institutionalized approach to urban warfare that prioritizes technical efficiency over civilian protection. According to one source, at one point, approval was granted to accept 500 "NAZA" civilian deaths for a single Hamas member.
These disclosures raise significant concerns regarding military intelligence governance and the ethical oversight of automated targeting systems. The potential for legal and political repercussions is high, as the testimonies challenge official narratives concerning the precision and proportionality of military engagements.
Accountability Frameworks Tested
The reliance on remote, screen-based decision-making processes may further complicate accountability frameworks for state-sanctioned lethal operations. The system's design creates a series of disconnects intended to distance those involved from the direct outcome of their actions.
The testimonies from intelligence insiders form the basis of the new documentary "NAZA," directed by Rachel Szor and Yuval Abraham. The film aims to detail the process and systemic links within the targeting chain, featuring accounts from anonymous military and intelligence personnel.