Sudan Faces Widespread Acute Hunger

Nearly 19.5 million people in Sudan, representing over 40% of the population, are experiencing acute hunger as of May 2026, according to a report by the United Nations-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). This severe food insecurity is a direct consequence of the three-year civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group, which has displaced millions and caused widespread disruption.

The IPC report identifies 14 areas, including parts of North Darfur, South Darfur, and South Kordofan states, where 135,000 individuals face "catastrophic" levels of hunger. These regions, which include cities like el-Fasher and Kadugli, have been significantly impacted by sieges and ongoing hostilities. The conflict has forced families to resort to extreme coping mechanisms, such as consuming leaves and animal feed, due to a lack of access to food and health facilities.

Ongoing hostilities, particularly around major supply routes like El Obeid, and restrictions on aid access continue to exacerbate the crisis. An estimated 825,000 children are projected to suffer from severe acute malnutrition. The upcoming rainy season, starting around July, is expected to further worsen conditions, coinciding with a leaner planting season and increasing the risk of famine in areas like North Darfur.