Turkey Seeks F-35 Reinstatement, Defense Ties

Turkey's Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman, Fuat Oktay, indicated that Ankara is pursuing re-entry into the F-35 program and enhanced defense cooperation with the United States, citing recent convergence on foreign policy issues. This push follows a period of improved U.S.-Turkish relations, particularly regarding Syria's territorial integrity and a centralized government in Damascus under President Ahmed al-Sharaa's leadership. Both nations also align on efforts in Ukraine, Gaza, and the Azerbaijan-Armenia peace process.

Oktay stated that direct dialogue between Presidents Erdoğan and Trump generated momentum, contributing to a bilateral trade volume approaching $40 billion, with a target of $100 billion. He emphasized that restrictions on Turkey's defense industry are inconsistent with allied partnership and that efforts are underway at governmental and congressional levels to address these limitations. The Turkish Grand National Assembly's Foreign Affairs Committee engaged in discussions in Washington, D.C., in February to advocate for stronger defense industry cooperation.

Turkey's defense industry has significantly advanced, with domestic production increasing from approximately 20% to over 80% in the last two decades, projected to reach 85%. The country now produces advanced military hardware, including Kaan and Kızılelma jets, warships, and missiles, with defense exports exceeding $10 billion annually to 185 countries, including NATO members. These capabilities are presented as a valuable contribution to NATO's collective security.