Crypto bill fails Senate test as ethics fight widens again
The crypto bill failed to reach 60 Senate votes, delaying federal digital-asset rules as ethics, stablecoin and agency-oversight disputes split lawmakers.
Jason Kwon ·

Crypto bill efforts stalled in the Senate after the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act missed the 60-vote threshold. It delays federal rules.
The failed vote on Tuesday leaves digital-asset companies without the market structure law they have sought through several Congresses. Bitcoin traded at $75,039 after a roughly 5% Tuesday decline, according to market levels cited in the report.
Senate threshold stops the bill
The measure needed 60 votes to proceed to debate, a procedural hurdle that forced Republicans and Democrats to resolve disputes before the floor fight began. They did not settle fights over ethics rules, bank funding risks and the division of power between federal regulators.
The bill ran to more than 600 pages and would have assigned oversight largely to the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Supporters said that structure would replace the agency-by-agency approach that has shifted with administrations.
A House version cleared that chamber last year, and a Senate committee advanced the proposal in May with support from both parties. The floor vote showed that committee momentum did not translate into a coalition large enough for passage.
Trump holdings shape ethics fight
Democrats placed President Trump's crypto-related business interests near the center of their objections. Financial disclosures cited in the report showed Trump and his family earned more than $1 billion from crypto ventures last year.
Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, the senior Democrat on the Senate banking panel, said the proposal exposed households, national security and the economy to risks. She also argued the bill would expand the president's ability to profit from digital assets while in office.
Republicans said they had made late changes to narrow those objections. Senator Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming, a leading Republican sponsor, said the final draft included more than 120 revisions sought by Democrats, including limits on elected officials issuing cryptocurrencies and stronger state enforcement powers.
Democrats countered that the ethics provisions left loopholes and relied too heavily on officials appointed by President Trump. That disagreement made the bill harder to frame as a clean market-structure package rather than a test of political conflict-of-interest rules.
Stablecoin rewards alarm banks
Community banks opposed provisions that would allow rewards on stablecoin holdings. Their argument was mechanical: yield-like incentives on dollar-linked tokens could pull deposits away from traditional lenders and reduce credit available to farmers and small businesses.
That banking fight cut across the usual industry lines. Several Republican senators also expressed concern about stablecoin rewards, limiting party leaders' room to gather votes even as crypto firms pressed for a final deal.
The crypto industry entered the vote with money and organization behind it. The sector had spent hundreds of millions of dollars on politics during years of negotiations, while arguing that permanent rules would give exchanges, token issuers and consumers a clearer compliance map.
The White House backed the legislation and framed digital assets as part of a technology race with foreign competitors. The defeat therefore leaves the administration with fewer statutory tools for crypto policy and keeps more authority in the hands of regulators and courts.
The timing is now a constraint. With the November 3, 2026, midterm elections approaching and limited time left on the congressional calendar, the proposal may wait for a new Congress unless leaders produce a narrower compromise.
If a revised bill returns with tougher ethics language and a bank-friendly stablecoin section, crypto platforms would gain a clearer route for US products while global macro effects would likely remain tied to risk appetite in tokens. If no compromise emerges, agency-led enforcement stays the default, banks retain leverage over deposit-like stablecoins, and digital-asset firms keep building around uneven US rules.