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Yuan likely to move as China CPI rebounds

Economists forecast August CPI near 0.9% y/y and PPI about 3.2% y/y; trade and PMI detail point to split demand signals.

Mateo Fernandez
Yuan likely to move as China CPI rebounds

China's National Bureau of Statistics will release August consumer prices, with economists forecasting CPI of about 0.9% year-on-year, a print likely to prompt modest yuan moves.

That would be up from July's five-month low of 0.5% and, economists say, reflects food-price base effects — notably pork and vegetables — alongside firmer refined oil prices rather than a broad pickup in household demand.

Trade surplus widens to $119.1 billion

Data showed exports rose 25% year-on-year in August while imports climbed 28.2%, leaving the trade surplus at $119.1 billion and underscoring stronger external demand versus still-tepid domestic consumption.

Official PMI detail was mixed: the NBS manufacturing PMI rose to 49.8 from 49.2, with output and new orders returning to expansion, while the NBS non-manufacturing PMI held at 49.0 and construction remained weak; the private manufacturing gauge printed 51.5, extending a new-orders growth streak.

Producer prices are forecast to firm to about 3.2% year-on-year, continuing the easing of factory-gate deflation that traders watch as a sign of industrial demand stabilising.

Markets will watch the NBS inflation print due within 24 hours; analysts say a near-0.9% CPI would likely support the yuan modestly, while a softer-than-expected reading would renew pressure on the currency and could weigh on the Australian dollar.

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